Carolus Linnaeus

• Binomial nomenclature was first introduced by Carolus Linnaeus. 
• In binomial nomenclature, the scientific name of a species consists of two words;
• The first one is called a genus name, and the second one is a specific epithet. 
• Example: The scientific name of mango is Mangifera indica. 

• Mangifera is a genus name and indica is a specific epithet.

  

• Claude Louis Berthollet was a chemist who was best known for chemical reactions and chemical equilibria.
• John Dalton was a chemist and developed modern atomic theory.

• Dmitri Mendeleev was a chemist and best known for developing  periodic table of elements.

  

Sericulture

• The cultivation of high-value crops such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers is called horticulture.
• Horticulture: study and practice of growing flowers, fruits, and vegetables commercially.
• The branch of horticulture that deals with the study of fruits and their cultivation is called pomology.

• Sericulture is the branch that deals with cultivation of silkworm, production, and its farming.
• Pisciculture is the branch that deals with the breeding, rearing, and transplantation of fish.
• Apiculture refers to beekeeping, which deals with honey production, pollination, and other bee-related products.

Cytology

• The study of cells is called cytology.
• Cytology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of cells.
• It encompasses their structure, function, behavior, and interaction.
• Robert Hooke, recognized as the father of cytology, involved studying Corks cell, which laid the foundation for the field of cytology.

• Etiology is the branch of science that deals with the study of diseases and their causes.
• Serology is the scientific study of serum and other body fluids, primarily focusing on the diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum.

Grape cultivation

• Olericulture is the branch of science that deals with vegetable growing , focusing on the cultivation of non-woody plants for food.

• Viticulture deals with the study and practice of cultivating the grapes.
• Horticulture: study and practice of growing flowers, fruits, and vegetables commercially.

Ecology

he science that deals with the relationship of various organisms with their environment is known as-Ecology

• Anthropology: Study of humans
• Cytology: Study of cells.
• Geology: Study of earth's physical structure of substances

Blood

• Hematology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of blood and blood-related disorders.
• Hematologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to blood, including anemia, bleeding disorders, and infections.

Osteology is the study of bones.